Young EFFoST Trivia Quiz - March 2025

Afroditi Karapliafi March 31, 2025 56 keer bekeken

The Young EFFoST council has crafted a quiz to help you refresh your knowledge in Food Science. Below you can find the quiz and its answers. Don't forget to sign up for our newsletter to receive the next editions!

Young EFFoST Trivia Quiz

  1. What is the primary characteristic of ultraprocessed foods?
    • A) They are made using only natural ingredients.
    • B) They contain ingredients that are not typically found in a home kitchen.
    • C) They are always low in calories.
    • D) They are typically made from whole grains.
  2. Which of the following is commonly considered an ultraprocessed food?
    • A) Fresh fruit
    • B) Whole grain bread
    • C) Pre-packaged cookies
    • D) Roasted chicken
  3. Which of the following is a common feature of ultraprocessed foods in terms of taste?
    • A) They are typically bland.
    • B) They are often engineered to be hyper-palatable, with high levels of sugar, salt, and fat.
    • C) They have a high nutritional density.
    • D) They often contain fewer additives than whole foods.
  4. What is a key reason ultraprocessed foods are often considered unhealthy?
    • A) They are always high in fiber.
    • B) They contain artificial flavors, preservatives, and other additives.
    • C) They are usually fresh and perishable.
    • D) They are low in sugar content.
  5. In the NOVA classification system, which food category would most processed cheese slices fall into?
    • A) Unprocessed or minimally processed foods
    • B) Processed culinary ingredients
    • C) Processed foods
    • D) Ultraprocessed food products
  6. Which of the following ingredients is most commonly used in ultraprocessed foods to enhance texture and extend shelf life, but is rarely found in home-cooked meals?
    • A) Maltodextrin
    • B) Avocado oil
    • C) Whole-grain oats
    • D) Raw honey
  7. What is the primary difference between a “processed food” and an “ultraprocessed food” in terms of ingredients?
    • A) Processed foods are made by altering raw ingredients, while ultraprocessed foods are made using raw ingredients only.
    • B) Processed foods use natural ingredients like sugar and salt, while ultraprocessed foods use synthetic ingredients and additives.
    • C) Processed foods are more nutrient-dense than ultraprocessed foods.
    • D) Ultraprocessed foods are free of additives, while processed foods contain artificial preservatives.
  8. Which of the following is a potential health risk associated with regular consumption of ultraprocessed foods that has been highlighted in scientific studies?
    • A) Improved gut microbiome diversity
    • B) Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
    • C) Enhanced immune system function
    • D) Lowered blood pressure
  9. Which of the following substances is commonly found in ultraprocessed foods and is associated with the development of insulin resistance and increased adiposity?
    • A) Fructose
    • B) Beta-glucans
    • C) Omega-3 fatty acids
    • D) Polysaccharides
  10. Which of the following additives is most frequently used in ultraprocessed foods to make them taste more appealing by mimicking natural sweetness?
    • A) Aspartame
    • B) Sorbitol
    • C) Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
    • D) Calcium propionate
  11. Which one of the following compounds, often found in ultraprocessed foods, is thought to disrupt the endocrine system and could potentially impact hormone regulation?
    • A) Bisphenol A (BPA)
    • B) Calcium carbonate
    • C) Vitamin E
    • D) Beta-carotene
  12. Which of the following best describes the impact of ultraprocessed foods on the gut microbiota, according to recent research?
  • A) They promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria.
  • B) They have little to no impact on gut health.
  • C) They contribute to an imbalance of gut microbiota, potentially leading to dysbiosis.
  • D) They enhance the diversity of beneficial microbiota strains.

And the answers are: 

Answer to [1]: B) They contain ingredients that are not typically found in a home kitchen.

Answer to [2]: C) Pre-packaged cookies

Answer to [3]: B) They are often engineered to be hyper-palatable, with high levels of sugar, salt, and fat.

Answer to [4]: B) They contain artificial flavors, preservatives, and other additives.

Answer to [5]: D) Ultraprocessed food products

Answer to [6]: A) Maltodextrin

Answer to [7]: B) Processed foods use natural ingredients like sugar and salt, while ultraprocessed foods use synthetic ingredients and additives.

Answer to [8]: B) Increased risk of cardiovascular disease

Answer to [9]: A) Fructose

Answer to [10]: A) Aspartame

Answer to [11]: A) Bisphenol A (BPA)

Answer to [12]: C) They contribute to an imbalance of gut microbiota, potentially leading to dysbiosis.

 
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